Cloud cost and FinOps: Azure

Sefism.

A to Z

Glossary

Every concept in this sheet, plus the smaller terms it uses. Select a concept to open its card.

A
Actual versus amortised cost
Actual cost shows charges when they are billed, so an upfront commitment appears as one big charge.
Azure billing and resource hierarchy
A billing account holds the agreement.
Azure Policy and tag inheritance
Azure Policy can require tags or copy them from the resource group.
B
Billing data latency
Cost data arrives in batches, hours behind usage, and a month keeps changing for a few days after it ends.
Billing queries in SQL
SQL over a billing export answers what the console cannot: cost by tag and service, top resources, week-on-week change.
C
Cost analysis
The Azure portal view for exploring cost at any scope, with smart views, grouping by service, resource, location or tag, actual or amortised cost, and forecasts.
Cost Management exports
Scheduled daily or monthly exports to Azure Storage, as CSV or Parquet: actual, amortised and FOCUS cost details, price sheets and reservation data, split into parts with a manifest.
Cost tools on each provider
The same FinOps job has a different tool name on each cloud.
H
Hidden cost lines
Charges compute-only estimates miss: data transfer, NAT gateways, load balancers, public IPv4 addresses, logs, snapshots, idle managed databases, marketplace software and the support plan.
L
List, contracted, billed and effective cost
List is the public price.
P
Pricing calculators
Free tools from each provider to estimate a design: every resource, size, hours, storage, requests and data transfer, with assumptions written down.
Pricing units
Every charge is a quantity times a unit price: seconds or hours for compute, GB per month for storage, requests or invocations for serverless and APIs, GB for data transfer, tokens for AI models.
T
Tagging policy
A short written agreement on required tag keys, allowed values, who owns each list, where tags are applied, how compliance is measured and what happens to untagged resources.
Tagging policy template
A starting template with five required keys, their allowed values, and how the policy is applied and measured.
Tags and labels for cost
Key-value pairs on resources, such as team=payments, that flow into billing data so cost can be grouped by team, product, environment or cost centre.
U
Untaggable and shared spend
Cost that cannot carry your tags: support, taxes, some data transfer, marketplace charges, centrally bought commitments and shared platforms.
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