Programming foundations

Stage 5 · Lesson 10 of 10

SOLID as review questions

Object-oriented design and clean code

is five design principles for code, the kind built from classes. : a class should have one reason to change. Open/closed: add new behaviour without editing code that already works.

Liskov substitution: a subclass must work anywhere its parent class does. Interface segregation: prefer small, focused interfaces over one big one. inversion: depend on abstractions (a general contract, not a specific class), so you can pass in a fake version during tests.

They are most useful as questions to ask when a class is getting hard to change, not as rules for a first draft. Applied everywhere in a small program, they produce layers of interfaces with one implementation each. That is harder to read than the code they replaced.

A question to check yourself, an AI practice session and 1 cheat sheet entry come when you add the roadmap to your account. Add it

Resources for this stage

Start with· follow one of these

Practise

  • Request mentoring on a solved exercise and ask specifically about naming and structure

Keep handy

  • Get started in 20 minutes: plain assert, fixtures and running tests from the terminal

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