Chapter 7 · Practice 3 of 4
Paraphrase by understanding, not by rewording tools
Why it matters
Real paraphrasing means reading a source, closing it, and explaining the idea in your own words and structure, followed by a citation. It usually comes out shorter than the original and connects the idea to your project.
Rewording tools and "spinners" that swap synonyms are a poor substitute. They often produce awkward or wrong sentences, they keep the original structure, and running copied text through them to lower a similarity score is still plagiarism under any reasonable policy.
A method that works:
- Read the passage until you understand it.
- Close the source and write two or three sentences from memory.
- Compare with the original: if the structure or unusual phrases match, rewrite.
- Add the citation.
Use direct quotations sparingly, for definitions or wording that matters exactly. HEC's guidance discourages excessive quotation even when cited.
Do
- Write from understanding with the source closed
- Cite every paraphrase
Avoid
- Synonym-swapping tools to lower a similarity score
- Long chains of quotations