UI/UX design

Stage 2 · Lesson 5 of 7

Visual hierarchy

Visual design fundamentals

is the order in which the eye reads a screen. You control it with size, weight, colour, contrast, position and space. On every screen, decide the one thing people should notice first.

Usually that is the page purpose or the main action. Then make everything else quieter. Toning down secondary items often works better than making the main item louder.

Grey out the small details, and use a plain text link for the second action. The helps: half-close your eyes and see what still stands out. Hierarchy ties together type, colour and spacing. Later it decides the button in your .

Common trapmaking everything bold or brightly coloured, which leaves nothing important.

A question to check yourself, an AI practice session and 1 cheat sheet entry come with the full roadmap. Unlock

Resources for this stage

Start with· follow one of these

  • GuideFree
    Material Design 3

    Google

    Free, detailed foundations on layout, colour roles and type scales from a system used by millions of apps

  • BookPaid
    Refactoring UI

    Adam Wathan and Steve Schoger · About $99

    Paid, practical visual design tactics explained for people without a design background

Practise

  • Study how real apps handle layout and hierarchy, then recreate a screen to train your eye

Keep handy

  • Check every text and background pair against WCAG contrast ratios in seconds

  • Proximity, similarity and common region explained with examples, for when grouping feels off

Also worth your time

Mark this stage as not done?