Building real confidence

Stage 1 · Lesson 3 of 6

Impostor feelings

What confidence really is

Impostor feelings are the sense that you do not deserve your place, that your success came from luck, and that you will soon be found out. The psychologists Pauline Clance and Suzanne Imes described this in 1978 among high-achieving women; since then it has been found to be common across genders and fields.

It is not a diagnosis; it is a pattern of thinking. It often shows up at transitions: a new university, first internship, first job, a promotion. First-generation students, people from smaller cities, and anyone who is the only one like them in a room often feel it strongly. The useful move is to name it: "This is the impostor feeling again."

Common trapbelieving the feeling is proof, and working yourself to exhaustion so nobody finds out.

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Struggling right now? If you are in danger or thinking about harming yourself, contact local emergency services or a crisis line: Find a helpline (any country), Umang (Pakistan), Tele-MANAS, 14416 (India).

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