Speaking and being heard

Stage 1 · Lesson 1 of 7

The fear of being judged

Why speaking up is hard

Most people who stay quiet are not short of ideas. They are afraid of sounding stupid, being laughed at or being wrong in front of others. Psychologist Thomas Gilovich and colleagues found two things that help here.

The spotlight effect: people overestimate how much others notice their mistakes or appearance. The illusion of transparency: people believe their nervousness is obvious when listeners mostly cannot see it. In other words, the room is paying less attention to you than you think, and your nerves show less than they feel.

Common trapwaiting for the fear to go away before you speak. It usually shrinks only after you have spoken a few times.

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Struggling right now? If you are in danger or thinking about harming yourself, contact local emergency services or a crisis line: Find a helpline (any country), Umang (Pakistan), Tele-MANAS, 14416 (India).

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